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2008 Housing Stimulus Legislation
First-Time Home Buyer Tax Credit Fact Sheet
Who is Eligible
- •
The $8,000
tax credit is available for first-time home buyers only.
• The law defines a first-time home buyer as a buyer who has not owned a
home during the past three years.
• All U.S. citizens who file taxes are eligible to participate in the
program.
Types of Homes that Qualify for the Tax Credit
- •
All homes,
whether single-family, townhomes or condominiums will qualify.
• However, there are several conditions:
o The home
must be used as a principal residence, and
o The buyer
has not owned a home in the prior three years.
• The Tax Credit includes newly-constructed homes.
Income Limits
- •
Home buyers
who file as single or head-of-household taxpayers can claim the full $8,000
credit if their adjusted gross income (AGI) is less than $75,000.
• For married couples filing a joint return, the income limit doubles to
$150,000.
• Single or head-of-household taxpayers who earn between $75,000 and
$95,000 are eligible to receive a partial
first-time home buyer
tax credit.
• Married couples filing jointly who earn between $150,000 and $170,000
are eligible to receive a partial
first-time home buyer
tax credit.
• The credit is not available for single taxpayers whose AGI is greater
than $95,000 and married couples filing jointly with an AGI that exceeds
$170,000.
Effective Dates for the Tax Credit
- •
First-time
home buyers would receive a $8,000 tax credit for the purchase of any home on
or after April 9, 2008 and before July 1, 2009. To qualify, you must actually
close on the sale of the home during this period.
Tax Credit is Refundable
- •
A
refundable credit means that if you pay less than $7,500 in federal income
taxes, then the government will write you a check for the difference.
o For
example, if you owe $5,000 in federal income taxes, you would pay nothing to
the IRS and receive a $2,500 payment from the government.
o If you
are due to receive a $1,000 tax refund from the government, your refund
would grow to $8,500 ($1,000 plus $7,500 from the home buyer tax credit).
• If you purchased the home in 2008, the tax credit is taken on your 2008
tax return. If you buy in 2009, you have the option of taking the credit on
your 2008 or 2009 tax returns.
Payback Provisions
- •
The tax
credit is an interest-free loan that must be repaid over 15 years.
• The minimum repayment amount must be 15 equal annual installments. For
example, if the credit amount is $7,500, then the home buyer must repay a
minimum of $500 each year for 15 years.
- • A home buyer must begin repaying the credit two tax years after claiming
the credit. For example, if the credit is claimed on the 2008 tax return,
repayment of $500 (or less, if the credit amount is less than $7,500) per year
begins with the 2010 return.
- • If the home owner sells the home for a profit and there is a remaining
credit, then the home owner is required to repay the remaining credit during
the tax year of the home sale. The amount of the repayment will depend upon
the amount of profit from the home sale:
o If the
profit on the sale is more than the remaining credit, then the home
owner must repay the entire remaining credit.
o If the
profit on the sale is less than the remaining credit, then the home
owner must repay an amount equal to the profit on the home sale. The
remaining credit payback will be forgiven.
• If the home owner sells the home but did not make any profit on
the home sale, then the remaining credit payback would be forgiven.
Further information regarding the tax credit may be found at
www.federalhousingtaxcredit.com
or
www.irs.gov.
This information is provided for general awareness only, and
is not intended for the purpose of providing legal, accounting, tax advice or
consulting of any kind. Please consult with your tax professional for complete
details.
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